Psalm 145 is a hymn of praise concentrating on God's attributes and actions. It is an acrostic psalm, missing only a verse beginning with the letter nun in all but one manuscript of the Masoretic text. Modern English translations include such a verse, drawing from that one Hebrew manuscript and the LXX (see ESV, NIV, and NLT, for example).
The Psalm begins, "I will extol you, my God and King, and bless your name forever and ever." God's name signifies his faithfulness to his people. and his people in turn should praise him faithfully.
This is a psalm that many recite daily. There is a tradition that one who recites this psalm three times a day will have a place in the world to come (b. Ber 4b). The sages go on to ask what is so special about this particular psalm. After all, there are other acrostic psalms---e.g., Psalm 119. There are also other psalms that praise God's provision for all creation---e.g., Psalm 136. But Psalm 145 has both. It's an acrostic psalm that praises God's provision for all of creation---see verses 9 and 15-16, for example.
The psalm goes on to praise God for greatness, as evidenced in his mighty acts (vv 3-4). His great works show his power, goodness, and mercy (vv 5-9). Notice that verse 8 is one of many biblical passages that repeat the message of Exodus 34:6-7.
We should all praise the King, whose kingdom is great and enduring. At the same time, he condescends to consider the needs of individual people. We see God's love in acts of restoration (v 14) and provision (vv 15-16).
Since God is good to all creation, how much more to those who fear him---vv 18-20. (See Mt 6:25-34.) He is also a God of justice (v 20). Our appropriate response is to praise him forever (vv 1-2,21).
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