Psalm 31 is a personal lament that ends with an expression of thanksgiving in verses 19-24. Verses 1-18 alternate between petitions and affirmations of confidence.
The psalmist does not specifically say what his problem is, but he faces an urgent trial. He asks for rescue, deliverance, and guidance. He is suffering both physical and mental distress.
He trusts in God's help in his time of trial. "Into your hand I commit my spirit," he states in verse 5. Jesus quoted these words on the cross (Lk 23:46). He repeats the same idea in verse 15: "My times are in your hand."
Peter instructed disciples of Jesus to follow his example when they suffer persecution (1 Peter 4:16-19). "Therefore let those who suffer according to God's will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good," he taught in verse 19.
The psalmist praises God's faithfulness and encourages the people of God to learn from his example and be confident in God.
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